Updated 2026-06-05 15:16:14 UTC

M 9.1 — 2004 Sumatra - Andaman Islands Earthquake

Magnitude 9.1, depth 30.0 km, 2004-12-26 00:58:53 UTC.

MagnitudeM 9.1
Depth30.0 km
Felt reports5
Statusreviewed
TsunamiNo
Quake Pulse

What to know

A short factual reading of this event from the available observations.

  • Magnitude M 9.1 at 30.0 km depth.
  • 5 felt report(s) are associated with the USGS record.
Counts describe detected earthquakes and are not a forecast or hazard assessment.
Quake Pulse

Within the Quake Pulse database

Long-term comparisons are more robust at higher magnitudes because small-earthquake detection capability has changed over time.

Magnitude rank in database#1
M4.5+ within 250 km, ±15 days147
Sequence context445 events →
Remarkable

Why this event stands out

high magnitude · high USGS significance

78/100
Quake Pulse

Impact and context

Descriptive indicators available for this event and its surroundings.

64/100High context
Felt reports5
Max felt intensity (CDI)8.6
Instrumental intensity (MMI)7.9
PAGER alertNot available
Tsunami indicator—
USGS significance1,278
Depth contextShallow
Nearby major city—
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These indicators describe data available after detection. They are neither a forecast nor a direct estimate of damage or individual risk.

Quake Pulse

Around this epicenter

Nearby events observed around this epicenter. Spatial proximity does not necessarily mean they belong to the same sequence.

M 9.1 · 2004 Sumatra - Andaman Islands Earthquake · 100 kmInteractive 3D view of earthquakes within 100 km of M 9.1 · 2004 Sumatra - Andaman Islands Earthquake.M 9.1 · 2004 Sumatra - Andaman Islands EarthquakeM 4.5 · 102 km W of Sinabang, Indonesia · 95.4 kmM 4.7 · 60 km WNW of Sinabang, Indonesia · 78.8 kmM 4.5 · 66 km W of Sinabang, Indonesia · 80.8 kmM 4.6 · 110 km WNW of Sinabang, Indonesia · 86.4 kmM 5.0 · 38 km SW of Meulaboh, Indonesia · 64.2 kmM 4.9 · 50 km WNW of Sinabang, Indonesia · 65.2 kmM 4.8 · 97 km WNW of Sinabang, Indonesia · 87.0 kmM 4.7 · 56 km N of Sinabang, Indonesia · 55.9 kmM 4.5 · 59 km WNW of Sinabang, Indonesia · 79.1 kmM 4.8 · 114 km WNW of Sinabang, Indonesia · 74.6 kmM 4.5 · 32 km W of Meulaboh, Indonesia · 92.6 kmM 4.8 · 88 km WNW of Sinabang, Indonesia · 71.5 kmM 4.6 · 117 km WNW of Sinabang, Indonesia · 82.4 kmM 4.8 · 57 km WNW of Sinabang, Indonesia · 77.0 kmM 4.8 · 66 km W of Sinabang, Indonesia · 92.7 kmM 5.9 · 124 km SW of Meulaboh, Indonesia · 58.0 kmM 4.9 · 77 km N of Sinabang, Indonesia · 57.5 kmM 4.9 · 85 km SW of Meulaboh, Indonesia · 71.0 kmM 5.7 · 96 km WNW of Sinabang, Indonesia · 58.5 kmM 5.4 · 143 km SW of Meulaboh, Indonesia · 80.5 kmM 4.9 · 93 km NNW of Sinabang, Indonesia · 10.5 kmM 4.9 · 93 km SW of Meulaboh, Indonesia · 48.6 kmM 5.4 · 97 km WNW of Sinabang, Indonesia · 71.9 kmM 4.6 · 51 km W of Meulaboh, Indonesia · 95.6 kmM 5.0 · 102 km WNW of Sinabang, Indonesia · 75.4 kmM 5.8 · 99 km WNW of Sinabang, Indonesia · 58.2 kmM 4.5 · 136 km SW of Meulaboh, Indonesia · 97.1 kmM 4.7 · 93 km WNW of Sinabang, Indonesia · 76.9 kmM 4.8 · 44 km NW of Sinabang, Indonesia · 65.2 kmM 5.6 · 111 km WNW of Sinabang, Indonesia · 57.3 kmM 4.7 · 87 km WNW of Sinabang, Indonesia · 58.5 kmM 4.6 · 48 km SSE of Meulaboh, Indonesia · 63.4 kmM 4.5 · Simeulue, Indonesia · 77.5 kmM 4.5 · 81 km WNW of Sinabang, Indonesia · 60.5 kmM 4.5 · 101 km SW of Meulaboh, Indonesia · 74.7 kmM 5.4 · 82 km NW of Sinabang, Indonesia · 29.7 km
M 9.1 · 2004 Sumatra - Andaman Islands Earthquake100 km36 Recent earthquakes

Descriptive map centered on the epicenter; it does not represent felt intensity or risk.

Sequence context

This event belongs to a sequence detected by Quake Pulse.

Open sequence →

Nearby events · 100 km

Quake Pulse

USGS data evolution

Earthquake parameters can be revised after first publication. This timeline shows versions retained by Quake Pulse.

Revisions1
Magnitude change+0.0M 9.1 → M 9.1
Depth change+0.0 km
Last update181939 min
2026-06-05 15:16:14 UTC2026-06-05 15:16:14 UTC

Explore related context

Putting this earthquake in context

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Interpret the numbers

Magnitude, depth, felt reports and status describe different parts of the event. None of them alone predicts the consequences for a specific city.

Important limits

If the earthquake creates a safety concern, follow local authorities and official warning channels rather than relying on a public data website.

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