Updated 2025-12-22 15:18:24 UTC

M 5.1 — 167 km S of ‘Ohonua, Tonga

Magnitude 5.1, depth 36.3 km, 2009-03-23 04:43:34 UTC.

MagnitudeM 5.1
Depth36.3 km
Felt reports—
Statusreviewed
TsunamiNo
Quake Pulse Activity Index

Activity trend

A high index means recent activity is high relative to the selected historical baseline. It does not mean that a larger earthquake is about to occur.

Quake Pulse Activity Index39/100Normal
Current 30 days24
Historical monthly median27.0
Historical percentileP39
M5+ in 30 days3
M6+ in 30 days0
Activity trendbelow the historical median (-11%)
Baseline months: 60Last calculation: 2026-09-03 06:17:39How the index works →
Quake Pulse

What to know

A short factual reading of this event from the available observations.

  • Magnitude M 5.1 at 36.3 km depth.
Counts describe detected earthquakes and are not a forecast or hazard assessment.
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Within the Quake Pulse database

Long-term comparisons are more robust at higher magnitudes because small-earthquake detection capability has changed over time.

Magnitude rank in database#28,237
Magnitude rank in country#1,316
M4.5+ within 250 km, ±15 days75
Sequence context65 events →
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Impact and context

Descriptive indicators available for this event and its surroundings.

16/100Limited context
Felt reports—
Max felt intensity (CDI)—
Instrumental intensity (MMI)—
PAGER alertNot available
Tsunami indicator—
USGS significance400
Depth contextShallow
Nearby major city—
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These indicators describe data available after detection. They are neither a forecast nor a direct estimate of damage or individual risk.

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Around this epicenter

Nearby events observed around this epicenter. Spatial proximity does not necessarily mean they belong to the same sequence.

M 5.1 · 167 km S of ‘Ohonua, Tonga · 100 kmInteractive 3D view of earthquakes within 100 km of M 5.1 · 167 km S of ‘Ohonua, Tonga.M 5.1 · 167 km S of ‘Ohonua, TongaM 4.7 · 220 km S of ‘Ohonua, Tonga · 74.5 kmM 4.7 · 220 km S of ‘Ohonua, Tonga · 59.7 kmM 4.6 · 183 km S of ‘Ohonua, Tonga · 46.8 kmM 4.6 · 154 km S of ‘Ohonua, Tonga · 51.7 kmM 4.9 · 194 km S of ‘Ohonua, Tonga · 63.4 kmM 5.6 · 116 km S of ‘Ohonua, Tonga · 57.9 kmM 5.0 · 124 km S of ‘Ohonua, Tonga · 56.0 kmM 4.9 · 131 km S of ‘Ohonua, Tonga · 63.1 kmM 5.0 · 134 km S of ‘Ohonua, Tonga · 59.5 kmM 5.5 · 133 km SSE of ‘Ohonua, Tonga · 69.7 kmM 4.7 · 233 km S of ‘Ohonua, Tonga · 71.5 kmM 4.8 · 189 km S of ‘Ohonua, Tonga · 47.4 kmM 4.5 · 193 km S of ‘Ohonua, Tonga · 50.6 kmM 4.5 · 211 km S of ‘Ohonua, Tonga · 47.1 kmM 4.9 · 241 km S of ‘Ohonua, Tonga · 85.5 kmM 4.6 · 241 km S of ‘Ohonua, Tonga · 87.8 kmM 5.1 · 196 km S of ‘Ohonua, Tonga · 56.8 kmM 4.9 · 201 km S of ‘Ohonua, Tonga · 62.3 kmM 5.0 · 223 km S of ‘Ohonua, Tonga · 69.3 kmM 5.2 · 192 km S of ‘Ohonua, Tonga · 28.4 kmM 4.8 · 244 km S of ‘Ohonua, Tonga · 97.7 kmM 4.8 · 223 km S of ‘Ohonua, Tonga · 76.1 kmM 4.6 · 147 km S of ‘Ohonua, Tonga · 22.5 kmM 4.7 · 228 km S of ‘Ohonua, Tonga · 83.2 kmM 4.8 · 175 km S of ‘Ohonua, Tonga · 49.3 kmM 4.6 · 192 km SSW of ‘Ohonua, Tonga · 26.7 kmM 4.7 · 166 km S of ‘Ohonua, Tonga · 8.5 kmM 5.0 · 234 km S of ‘Ohonua, Tonga · 68.6 kmM 4.8 · 202 km SSE of ‘Ohonua, Tonga · 81.2 kmM 4.6 · 217 km S of ‘Ohonua, Tonga · 83.9 kmM 4.7 · Tonga region · 87.8 kmM 4.7 · 231 km S of ‘Ohonua, Tonga · 97.4 kmM 4.9 · 229 km S of ‘Ohonua, Tonga · 81.9 kmM 4.8 · 225 km SSW of ‘Ohonua, Tonga · 59.0 kmM 4.8 · 206 km SSW of ‘Ohonua, Tonga · 40.3 kmM 4.6 · 151 km S of ‘Ohonua, Tonga · 16.0 kmM 4.6 · 138 km SSW of ‘Ohonua, Tonga · 29.6 kmM 4.8 · 251 km S of ‘Ohonua, Tonga · 86.1 kmM 4.7 · 215 km S of ‘Ohonua, Tonga · 77.9 kmM 4.9 · 225 km SSW of ‘Ohonua, Tonga · 58.4 kmM 5.0 · 217 km S of ‘Ohonua, Tonga · 50.1 kmM 4.7 · 206 km S of ‘Ohonua, Tonga · 74.3 kmM 4.5 · 214 km S of ‘Ohonua, Tonga · 76.3 kmM 5.0 · 202 km S of ‘Ohonua, Tonga · 71.6 kmM 4.8 · 171 km S of ‘Ohonua, Tonga · 5.0 kmM 4.9 · 184 km S of ‘Ohonua, Tonga · 17.6 kmM 4.8 · 153 km S of ‘Ohonua, Tonga · 15.3 kmM 5.4 · 189 km SSW of ‘Ohonua, Tonga · 22.8 kmM 4.8 · 238 km S of ‘Ohonua, Tonga · 78.9 kmM 4.6 · 209 km S of ‘Ohonua, Tonga · 47.0 kmM 4.9 · 168 km S of ‘Ohonua, Tonga · 45.5 kmM 4.9 · 216 km S of ‘Ohonua, Tonga · 79.4 kmM 5.3 · 196 km S of ‘Ohonua, Tonga · 66.3 kmM 4.8 · 130 km S of ‘Ohonua, Tonga · 47.1 kmM 4.6 · 115 km S of ‘Ohonua, Tonga · 53.7 kmM 4.7 · 190 km S of ‘Ohonua, Tonga · 47.9 kmM 4.7 · 201 km S of ‘Ohonua, Tonga · 63.1 kmM 5.0 · 193 km S of ‘Ohonua, Tonga · 40.8 kmM 4.8 · 175 km S of ‘Ohonua, Tonga · 16.9 kmM 4.7 · 220 km S of ‘Ohonua, Tonga · 86.1 kmM 4.6 · 223 km S of ‘Ohonua, Tonga · 83.7 kmM 4.7 · 183 km S of ‘Ohonua, Tonga · 48.5 kmM 4.6 · 159 km S of ‘Ohonua, Tonga · 21.5 kmM 4.9 · 234 km S of ‘Ohonua, Tonga · 93.9 kmM 7.6 · 191 km S of ‘Ohonua, Tonga · 65.5 kmM 5.0 · 132 km S of ‘Ohonua, Tonga · 65.8 km
M 5.1 · 167 km S of ‘Ohonua, Tonga100 km66 Recent earthquakes

Descriptive map centered on the epicenter; it does not represent felt intensity or risk.

Sequence context

This event belongs to a sequence detected by Quake Pulse.

Open sequence →

Nearby events · 100 km

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USGS data evolution

Earthquake parameters can be revised after first publication. This timeline shows versions retained by Quake Pulse.

Revisions1
Magnitude change+0.0M 5.1 → M 5.1
Depth change+0.0 km
Last update420850 min
2025-12-22 15:18:24 UTC2025-12-22 15:18:24 UTC

Explore related context

Putting this earthquake in context

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Interpret the numbers

Magnitude, depth, felt reports and status describe different parts of the event. None of them alone predicts the consequences for a specific city.

Important limits

If the earthquake creates a safety concern, follow local authorities and official warning channels rather than relying on a public data website.

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