Sequence · 2025-01-01

M 6.1 · Observed seismic cluster · South Sandwich Islands region

Explore clusters of M4.5+ events observed around significant earthquakes. These clusters are descriptive and are not presented as earthquake predictions.

M4.5+ events in cluster5
M6+1
Analysis radius196 km
Observation window14 days
Largest secondary eventM 5.1
Quake Pulse · Notable sequence

What the sequence shows

After the M 6.1 reference event, Quake Pulse counts 0 M4+ event(s) in the first 24 hours and 1 in the first 7 days. Fourteen-day M4.5+ activity is about 1.0× the average equivalent derived from the previous year. The largest secondary event is M 1.0 below the reference event.

48/100Sequence score
Events in the previous 24 h1
In the first hour0
In the first 24 hours0
In the first 7 days1
Within 14 days4
Peak one-hour count1

Local historical context

Descriptive comparison with M4.5+ events observed in the same radius during the 365 days before the sequence.

M4.5+ events / 365 d108Average 14-day equivalent4.1Activity / baseline ratio1.0×

A ratio above 1 means denser M4.5+ activity than the average equivalent derived from the previous 365 days. It is not a risk measure or a forecast.

Reference event

Largest secondary eventM 5.1Magnitude gapM 1.0Observed duration13.9 d

Earlier events are shown as context only. They are not labelled precursors and should not be interpreted as predictive signals.

Evolving sequence map

Shows M4+ cluster events according to elapsed time after the reference event.

South Sandwich Islands region · 196 kmInteractive 3D view of earthquakes within 196 km of South Sandwich Islands region.South Sandwich Islands region
South Sandwich Islands region196 km0 Recent earthquakes

Detailed timeline

Dots represent M4+ events retained by the sequence detector. Dot size depends on magnitude.

Sequences are descriptive groupings based on spatial and temporal proximity. Quake Pulse does not establish a causal link between every event here and does not provide earthquake forecasts.

Quake Pulse

Main-event impact

PAGER GREEN · Intermediate

35/100
Impact and context →

M4.5+ events in cluster

MagnitudeLocationDepthTime
M 6.1South Sandwich Islands region70.0 km2025-01-01 13:48:24 UTCView event →
M 4.5South Sandwich Islands region67.1 km2025-01-04 15:50:41 UTCView event →
M 4.5South Sandwich Islands region10.0 km2025-01-10 23:07:10 UTCView event →
M 4.5South Sandwich Islands region10.0 km2025-01-13 10:14:39 UTCView event →
M 5.1South Sandwich Islands region10.0 km2025-01-15 12:06:36 UTCView event →

Interpretation

Explore clusters of M4.5+ events observed around significant earthquakes. These clusters are descriptive and are not presented as earthquake predictions. Historical small-earthquake detection varies through time. Long-term comparisons are most robust at higher magnitude thresholds.

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