Sequence · 2023-03-04

M 6.9 · Observed seismic cluster · Kermadec Islands, New Zealand

Explore clusters of M4.5+ events observed around significant earthquakes. These clusters are descriptive and are not presented as earthquake predictions.

M4.5+ events in cluster23
M6+2
Analysis radius324 km
Observation window14 days
Largest secondary eventM 7.0
Quake Pulse · Major sequence

What the sequence shows

After the M 6.9 reference event, Quake Pulse counts 0 M4+ event(s) in the first 24 hours and 6 in the first 7 days. Fourteen-day M4.5+ activity is about 2.2× the average equivalent derived from the previous year. The largest secondary event is M 0.0 below the reference event.

84/100Sequence score
Events in the previous 24 h1
In the first hour0
In the first 24 hours0
In the first 7 days6
Within 14 days22
Peak one-hour count3

Local historical context

Descriptive comparison with M4.5+ events observed in the same radius during the 365 days before the sequence.

M4.5+ events / 365 d256Average 14-day equivalent9.8Activity / baseline ratio2.2×

A ratio above 1 means denser M4.5+ activity than the average equivalent derived from the previous 365 days. It is not a risk measure or a forecast.

Reference event

Largest secondary eventM 7.0Magnitude gapM 0.0Observed duration13.9 d

Earlier events are shown as context only. They are not labelled precursors and should not be interpreted as predictive signals.

Evolving sequence map

Shows M4+ cluster events according to elapsed time after the reference event.

Kermadec Islands, New Zealand · 324 kmInteractive 3D view of earthquakes within 324 km of Kermadec Islands, New Zealand.Kermadec Islands, New Zealand
Kermadec Islands, New Zealand324 km0 Recent earthquakes

Detailed timeline

Dots represent M4+ events retained by the sequence detector. Dot size depends on magnitude.

Sequences are descriptive groupings based on spatial and temporal proximity. Quake Pulse does not establish a causal link between every event here and does not provide earthquake forecasts.

Quake Pulse

Main-event impact

7 Felt reports · PAGER GREEN · Tsunami indicator · Intermediate

64/100
Impact and context →

M4.5+ events in cluster

MagnitudeLocationDepthTime
M 6.9Kermadec Islands, New Zealand211.0 km2023-03-04 06:41:23 UTCView event →
M 4.8Kermadec Islands region38.2 km2023-03-06 12:34:09 UTCView event →
M 4.5Kermadec Islands, New Zealand212.7 km2023-03-07 16:12:59 UTCView event →
M 4.7Kermadec Islands region10.0 km2023-03-09 13:35:27 UTCView event →
M 4.5Kermadec Islands region73.9 km2023-03-09 23:15:17 UTCView event →
M 4.5Kermadec Islands region404.6 km2023-03-10 08:04:18 UTCView event →
M 4.8Kermadec Islands region60.8 km2023-03-10 19:18:25 UTCView event →
M 4.9Kermadec Islands region10.0 km2023-03-13 13:40:51 UTCView event →
M 4.6Kermadec Islands region121.9 km2023-03-14 04:16:45 UTCView event →
M 4.6Kermadec Islands region309.5 km2023-03-14 23:45:31 UTCView event →
M 7.0Kermadec Islands region10.0 km2023-03-16 00:56:00 UTCView event →
M 5.1Kermadec Islands region10.0 km2023-03-16 01:28:10 UTCView event →
M 4.7Kermadec Islands region10.0 km2023-03-16 01:41:18 UTCView event →
M 5.2Kermadec Islands region10.0 km2023-03-16 01:46:09 UTCView event →
M 4.5Kermadec Islands region10.0 km2023-03-16 02:37:40 UTCView event →
M 4.5Kermadec Islands region10.0 km2023-03-16 04:12:33 UTCView event →
M 4.5Kermadec Islands region10.0 km2023-03-16 04:38:30 UTCView event →
M 4.6Kermadec Islands region15.8 km2023-03-16 12:53:05 UTCView event →
M 4.6Kermadec Islands region10.0 km2023-03-16 18:13:37 UTCView event →
M 4.6Kermadec Islands region10.0 km2023-03-16 21:43:22 UTCView event →
M 4.6Kermadec Islands region10.0 km2023-03-17 04:31:34 UTCView event →
M 4.6Kermadec Islands region10.0 km2023-03-17 15:39:59 UTCView event →
M 5.0Kermadec Islands region10.0 km2023-03-18 03:44:10 UTCView event →

Interpretation

Explore clusters of M4.5+ events observed around significant earthquakes. These clusters are descriptive and are not presented as earthquake predictions. Historical small-earthquake detection varies through time. Long-term comparisons are most robust at higher magnitude thresholds.

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