Sequence · 2025-12-31

M 6.0 · Observed seismic cluster · 96 km E of Noda, Japan

Explore clusters of M4.5+ events observed around significant earthquakes. These clusters are descriptive and are not presented as earthquake predictions.

M4.5+ events in cluster5
M6+1
Analysis radius180 km
Observation window14 days
Largest secondary eventM 4.9
Quake Pulse · Observed cluster

What the sequence shows

After the M 6.0 reference event, Quake Pulse counts 1 M4+ event(s) in the first 24 hours and 2 in the first 7 days. Fourteen-day M4.5+ activity is about 0.7× the average equivalent derived from the previous year. The largest secondary event is M 1.1 below the reference event.

42/100Sequence score
Events in the previous 24 h2
In the first hour0
In the first 24 hours1
In the first 7 days2
Within 14 days4
Peak one-hour count1

Local historical context

Descriptive comparison with M4.5+ events observed in the same radius during the 365 days before the sequence.

M4.5+ events / 365 d146Average 14-day equivalent5.6Activity / baseline ratio0.7×

A ratio above 1 means denser M4.5+ activity than the average equivalent derived from the previous 365 days. It is not a risk measure or a forecast.

Reference event

Largest secondary eventM 4.9Magnitude gapM 1.1Observed duration10.6 d

Earlier events are shown as context only. They are not labelled precursors and should not be interpreted as predictive signals.

Evolving sequence map

Shows M4+ cluster events according to elapsed time after the reference event.

96 km E of Noda, Japan · 180 kmInteractive 3D view of earthquakes within 180 km of 96 km E of Noda, Japan.96 km E of Noda, JapanM 4.9 · 128 km S of Honchō, Japan · 95.4 km
96 km E of Noda, Japan180 km1 Recent earthquakes

Detailed timeline

Dots represent M4+ events retained by the sequence detector. Dot size depends on magnitude.

Sequences are descriptive groupings based on spatial and temporal proximity. Quake Pulse does not establish a causal link between every event here and does not provide earthquake forecasts.

Quake Pulse

Main-event impact

2 Felt reports · PAGER GREEN · Shallow

36/100
Impact and context →

M4.5+ events in cluster

MagnitudeLocationDepthTime
M 6.096 km E of Noda, Japan27.0 km2025-12-31 14:26:57 UTCView event →
M 4.9128 km S of Honchō, Japan54.2 km2025-12-31 16:30:24 UTCView event →
M 4.975 km E of Mutsu, Japan54.4 km2026-01-06 18:04:44 UTCView event →
M 4.612 km NE of Hanawa, Japan10.0 km2026-01-09 09:56:53 UTCView event →
M 4.925 km WSW of Miyako, Japan83.4 km2026-01-11 04:15:37 UTCView event →

Interpretation

Explore clusters of M4.5+ events observed around significant earthquakes. These clusters are descriptive and are not presented as earthquake predictions. Historical small-earthquake detection varies through time. Long-term comparisons are most robust at higher magnitude thresholds.

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